Coralligenous reefs: slow builders under pressure

Built by calcareous algae over centuries, coralligenous reefs host a large share of Mediterranean species. What threatens them.

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See Ligurian Sea in the geoportal Then switch on: Group 5: Sponge, coral and coralligenous beds

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A reef made by algae

Coralligenous assemblages grow in dim light, on rocky bottoms, built layer by layer by encrusting red algae. They grow so slowly that damage from anchors or nets lasts for decades.

Main pressures

  • Physical damage from anchoring and fishing gear.
  • Marine heatwaves that kill gorgonians and sponges.
  • Sediment and nutrient loads that reduce light.

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Chapter
Scientific Insights
Level
Intermediate · 7 min read
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